Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which allow it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. A forklift operator must acquire special training, specially since these equipment work on rear-wheel drive and this can be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being frequently unstable.
Parts
The lift truck operator would sit inside the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a great idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift parts and aftermarket forklift components information. A lot of places offer various forklift components, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, while the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the rear of the forklift and is installed there in an effort to keep the machinery from falling over.
The blades and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the load positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The blades can be tilted in order to balance the load. This is accomplished with the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It functions to keep the load balanced as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated utilizing hoist controls that are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each and every particular forklift.